Kuchokera ku lamulo la kuvala lambiri ya aluminiyamuzida, nthawi yayitali yovala yanthawi zonse, kumapangitsanso kugwiritsa ntchito bwino kwa zida zamtundu wa aluminiyamu.Ndiko kunena kuti, kuti mugwiritse ntchito bwino zida za aluminiyamu pazaka zonse zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito, ndikofunikira kupanga zachizolowezi. kuvala nthawi yofanana ndi moyo wachilengedwe wa zida.Kuchokera pa izi, titha kupeza lingaliro lofunikira, ndiye kuti, zida zitayikidwa pakupanga ndikugwiritsa ntchito, tikuyembekeza kuti nthawi yochulukirapo yomwe ingagwiritse ntchito nthawi yogwiritsira ntchito, bwino.
Kupezeka kwa nthawi kwa zotsatira zogwiritsira ntchito zida kumatsimikiziridwa ndi kutsika kwa zipangizo.Pamene nthawi yochepetsera zida, nthawi yochepa yogwira ntchito, imakhala yochepa kwambiri; M'malo mwake, nthawi yochuluka yopezeka.Zosawerengeka. zitsanzo mu ntchito yeniyeni zimasonyeza kuti mtundu womwewo ndi Mlengi yemweyo wa zida zoika mu kupanga ndi ntchito nthawi yomweyo ntchito pansi pa zinthu zomwezo chilengedwe, chifukwa cha ubwino ndi kuipa kwa ntchito ndi kukonza zinthu, zotsatira ntchito kwambiri. zosiyana.Choncho kutalikitsa moyo wautumiki wa zida, kukonza mosamala, kugwiritsa ntchito moyenera, kuyang'anira mosamala ndikofunikira.
Pali fakitale processing likulu, ngakhale wakhala ntchito kwa zaka khumi, koma sanachite lalikulu kwambiri, kukonza sing'anga, nthawi yaing'ono kukonza si zambiri, nthawi zochepa za shutdown cholakwika, zipangizo akadali olondola chifukwa ndi ntchito, maonekedwe ndi atsopano. .Kugwiritsa ntchito zida izi ndi udindo waukulu komanso wodziwa zambiri za ogwira ntchito zakale, zomwe adakumana nazo ndizogwiritsa ntchito moyenera, kusamalira mosamala, kuchita bwino "kusamalira zida ngati msilikali wosamalira zida". Chifukwa chake, cholinga cha kasamalidwe ka moyo wautumiki wa zida uyenera kuyikidwa pakugwiritsa ntchito ndi kukonza zida.
Kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida
Zomwe zimafunikira kugwiritsa ntchito bwino zida zamtundu wa aluminiyamu ndi: molingana ndi mawonekedwe amakampani opanga zinthu komanso kufunikira kwenikweni kwa zida, kuti zigwirizane ndi kutalika, koyenera, kugwirizanitsa; Konzani ntchito zopanga malinga ndi magwiridwe antchito, katundu wonyamula mphamvu ndi makhalidwe luso.
Sankhani ndi kukonzekeretsa ogwira ntchito oyenerera; Khazikitsani ndi kukhazikitsa dongosolo loyenera kugwiritsa ntchito zida.
(一) Zida zoyenera
Kukonzekera koyenera kwa dipatimenti yopanga zida ndizomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito moyenera komanso moyenera zida, kupereka masewera olimbitsa thupi mokwanira komanso kuwongolera magwiridwe antchito. Pokonzekera ndikusankha zida, tiyenera kulabadira mfundo izi:
(1) Gulu lathunthu la zida zopangira zazikulu ndi zida zothandizira zothandizira ziyenera kuganiziridwa.
(2) Zidazi ziyenera kugwirizanitsidwa pakuchita bwino komanso zachuma.
(3) pokonzekera zida, pewani mwa njira zonse kufunafuna "zazikulu ndi zonse", "zazing'ono ndi zokwanira".
(4) zida zina zapadera.
(5) Popanga zida, chidwi chiyenera kuperekedwa pakuwongolera kusinthika ndi kusinthasintha kwa zida.
(二) Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano
Kugwiritsa ntchito zida zatsopano kuyenera kuyang'ana kwambiri maulalo akulu awa:
1. Kusankha ndi kuphunzitsa ogwira ntchito
(1) chidziwitso cha chikhalidwe ndi kusankha kwaluntha;
(2) Kuphunzira ndi kuyesa chidziwitso cha akatswiri;
(3) Kugwira ntchito ndi kugwiritsa ntchito maphunziro a luso.
Pokhapokha pazigawo zitatu zomwe tafotokozazi za kuphunzira, maphunziro, komanso mayeso onse oyenerera, satifiketi yoyenerera, kuti mukhale wogwiritsa ntchito zida kukwaniritsa zofunika.
2, kukonzekera njira zogwirira ntchito ndi malamulo osamalira
3, ntchito zomveka bwino
Pazida zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito ndi munthu m'modzi, wogwiritsa ntchitoyo atafotokozedwa momveka bwino, udindowo uyenera kufotokozedwa momveka bwino; Ngati anthu awiri kapena kuposerapo amagwiritsa ntchito zida nthawi imodzi kapena munthu m'modzi agwiritsa ntchito zida ziwiri kapena zitatu, mtsogoleri wa gulu. adzakhala ndi udindo woyang'anira zipangizo.
(三) njira yanthawi zonse yogwiritsira ntchito zida
Kasamalidwe ka zida pakugwiritsa ntchito kuyenera kuphatikizidwa kwambiri ndi kasamalidwe ka kupanga, kasamalidwe ka njira ndi kasamalidwe kaukadaulo wa ntchito, kuti athe kuyang'anira ndikugwiritsa ntchito bwino.Pogwiritsa ntchito, zofunikira ndi izi:
1. Konzani ntchito zopanga moyenera malinga ndi luso la zida
2. Limbikitsani kasamalidwe ka ndondomeko
3, kugwiritsa ntchito zida moyenera komanso moyenera
4, kutsatira mosamalitsa munthu wokhazikika, ikani digirii yamakina
5. Okhala ndi owunika zida ndi ogwira ntchito yokonza omwe amayang'anira ndikuyang'anira kagwiritsidwe ntchito ka zida.
6. Pangani malo ogwirira ntchito oyenera komanso malo ogwirira ntchito
7. Kukhazikitsa ndi kukwaniritsa malamulo ndi malamulo ofunikira
Malinga ndi mawonekedwe osiyanasiyana ndi zofunikira zaukadaulo wa zida, kupanga dongosolo la kasamalidwe ka sayansi ndi njira, ndikukonza zophunzirira kuti zitsimikizire kukhazikitsidwa, izi ndiye maziko ogwiritsira ntchito zida. Malamulo ndi malamulo makamaka akuphatikizapo:
(1) Zida zogwiritsira ntchito ndikugwiritsa ntchito udindo;
(2) Malamulo ogwiritsira ntchito zida ndi malamulo osamalira;
(3) Njira yokonza zida;
(4) Dongosolo loyendera dera la akatswiri okonza zida ndi kukonza;
(5) Njira yoperekera zida.
Nthawi yotumiza: Apr-19-2021