Pa Disembala 13, Nyumba Yamalamulo ya ku Europe ndi European Council adagwirizana kuti akhazikitse njira yoyendetsera malire a kaboni, yomwe idzakhazikitse mitengo ya kaboni pamitengo yochokera kunja kutengera mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi mpweya wawo.Malinga ndi tsamba la European Parliament, njira yosinthira malire a kaboni, yomwe iyamba kugwira ntchito pa Okutobala 1, 2023, imakwirira zitsulo, simenti,ambiri ya aluminiyamu, mbiri ya aluminiyamu ya zitseko ndi mazenera, zida za solar,mafakitale a feteleza, magetsi ndi haidrojeni, komanso zinthu zachitsulo monga zomangira ndi mabawuti.Njira yoyendetsera malire a kaboni idzakhazikitsa nthawi yosinthira isanayambe kugwira ntchito, pomwe amalonda azingonena za kutulutsa mpweya.
Malinga ndi ndondomeko yapitayi, 2023-2026 idzakhala nthawi yosinthira kukhazikitsidwa kwa ndondomeko ya EU carbon tariff, ndipo EU idzakhazikitsa mitengo yonse ya carbon kuchokera ku 2027. mpaka kukambilana komaliza.Pogwiritsa ntchito njira yoyendetsera malire a kaboni, gawo laulere la kaboni pansi pa EU carbon trading system lidzathetsedwa pang'onopang'ono, ndipo EU idzawunikanso ngati ingawonjezere kuchuluka kwa mitengo ya carbon ku madera ena, kuphatikizapo mankhwala achilengedwe ndi ma polima.
Qin Yan, katswiri wamkulu wa mphamvu ndi mpweya ku Lufu komanso wofufuza ku Oxford Energy Research Institute, adauza 21st Century Business Herald kuti ndondomeko yonse ya makinawa yatsala pang'ono kutha, koma idikirabe kutsimikiza kwa mpweya wochokera ku EU. dongosolo malonda.Njira yosinthira mitengo ya carbon tariff ku EU ndi gawo lofunika kwambiri la EU's Fit for 55 emission reduction package, yomwe ikuyembekeza kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wowonjezera kutentha ndi 55% pofika 2030 kutengera milingo ya 1990.EU ikuti ndondomekoyi ndiyofunikira kuti EU ikwaniritse kusalowerera ndale komanso mgwirizano wobiriwira pofika 2050.
Njira yosinthira malire a kaboni yokhazikitsidwa ndi EU imadziwikanso kuti carbon tariff.Mitengo ya kaboni nthawi zambiri imatanthawuza mayiko kapena madera omwe amatsatira mosamalitsa kuchepetsa kutulutsa mpweya wa kaboni, ndipo amafuna kuitanitsa (kutumiza kunja) kwa zinthu zokhala ndi mpweya wambiri kuti alipire (kubwezera) misonkho yofananayo kapena magawo a kaboni.Kutuluka kwa mitengo ya carbon kumayamba makamaka chifukwa cha kutuluka kwa mpweya, komwe kumasuntha opanga kuchokera kumadera omwe mpweya wotulutsa mpweya umayendetsedwa mosamalitsa kupita kumadera omwe malamulo oyendetsera nyengo ndi omasuka kuti apange.
Ndondomeko ya carbon tariff yoperekedwa ndi EU imapewanso mwadala vuto la kutayikira kwa carbon kutulutsa kwanuko ku EU, ndiko kuti, kuletsa makampani aku EU kuti asachoke m'mafakitale awo kuti apewe malamulo okhwima oletsa kutulutsa mpweya.Panthawi imodzimodziyo, adakhazikitsanso zolepheretsa malonda obiriwira kuti apititse patsogolo kupikisana kwa mafakitale awo.
Mu 2019, EU idakonza koyamba kuti iwonjezere mtengo wa kaboni pamalonda olowetsa ndi kutumiza kunja;mu Disembala chaka chomwecho, EU idakonza zoyendetsera malire a carbon.Mu June 2022, Nyumba Yamalamulo ku Europe idavota kuti ivomereze zosintha za Carbon Border Tariff Regulation Mechanism Act.
National Climate Change Strategic Research and International Cooperation Center, Director of Strategic Planning Chai Qi Min mu Ogasiti chaka chino pokambirana ndi China Development and Reform nyuzipepala, adanenanso kuti mitengo ya kaboni ndi mtundu wa zopinga zobiriwira zamalonda, mfundo za kaboni za EU ndi kuti achepetse mitengo ya kaboni mkati mwa msika waku Europe komanso kupikisana kwazinthu, panthawi imodzimodziyo kudzera muzoletsa zamalonda kuti asunge mafakitale ena aku Europe, monga magalimoto, kupanga zombo, mwayi wopanga ndege, kupanga kusiyana kopikisana.
Pokhazikitsa mitengo ya carbon, European Union kwa nthawi yoyamba yaphatikiza zofunikira zakusintha kwanyengo m'malamulo amalonda apadziko lonse lapansi.Kusuntha kwa EU kukukopa chidwi chamayiko ambiri.Malinga ndi malipoti atolankhani, Canada, United Kingdom ndi United States onse akuganiza zokhazikitsa mitengo ya carbon.
M'mawu ake atolankhani, EU idati njira yoperekera mpweya wa carbon ikugwirizana kwathunthu ndi malamulo a WTO, koma ikhoza kuyambitsa mikangano yambiri yazamalonda, makamaka m'maiko omwe akutukuka kumene omwe ali ndi mpweya wambiri wa carbon dioxide.
Nthawi yotumiza: Dec-14-2022
