Tsiku lakuthokoza

November 24 ndi Lachinayi lomaliza mu November.

Panalibe tsiku lenileni la Thanksgiving.Zinasankhidwa ndi mayiko mwachidwi.Sizinafike mpaka 1863, pambuyo pa ufulu wodzilamulira, pamene pulezidenti Lincoln analengeza Thanksgiving kukhala holide ya dziko.

Lachinayi lomaliza mu November ndi Tsiku lakuthokoza.Thanksgiving Day ndi chikondwerero chakale chopangidwa ndi anthu aku America.Ndi tchuthinso kuti banja la ku America lisonkhane.Chifukwa chake, Achimerika akatchula Tsiku lakuthokoza, amamva kutentha nthawi zonse.

Chiyambi cha Tsiku lakuthokoza chimabwereranso kumayambiriro kwa mbiri ya America.Mu 1620, sitima yotchuka yotchedwa "Mayflower" inafika ku America ndi oyendayenda 102 omwe sanathe kupirira chizunzo chachipembedzo ku England.M’nyengo yozizira pakati pa 1620 ndi 1621, anakumana ndi mavuto osaneneka, akuvutika ndi njala ndi kuzizira.Pamene nyengo yozizira inkatha, anthu pafupifupi 50 okha ndi amene anapulumuka.Panthawi imeneyi, Indian mtima wokoma mtima anapatsa anthu othawa kwawo zofunika pa moyo, komanso mwapadera anatumiza anthu kuwaphunzitsa mmene kusaka, nsomba ndi kubzala chimanga, dzungu.Mothandizidwa ndi The Indians, osamukirawo pomalizira pake anakolola.Patsiku lokondwerera kukolola, mogwirizana ndi miyambo ndi miyambo yachipembedzo, anthu obwera m’mayiko ena anakhazikitsa tsiku lothokoza Mulungu, ndipo anaganiza zoyamikira thandizo loona mtima la amwenyewa powaitanira kudzachita chikondwererocho.

Patsiku loyamba lakuthokoza latsiku lino, Amwenye ndi anthu osamukira kudziko lina amasonkhana pamodzi mosangalala, anaombera sawatcha yamfuti m’bandakucha, anafola m’nyumba yogwiritsiridwa ntchito monga tchalitchi, odzipereka kusonyeza chiyamikiro kwa Mulungu, ndiyeno anayatsa moto woyaka moto umene unachita mwambo waukulu. phwando.Kulimbana, kuthamanga, kuimba, kuvina ndi zochitika zina zinkachitika pa tsiku lachiwiri ndi lachitatu.Kuyamikira koyamba kunali kopambana.Zambiri mwa zikondwererozi zakhala zikuchitika kwa zaka zoposa 300 ndipo zidakalipo mpaka lero.

Tsiku lililonse lakuthokoza tsiku lino, dziko la United States limakhala lotanganidwa kwambiri m'dziko lonselo, anthu malinga ndi mwambo wa mpingo kuchita mapemphero a chiyamiko, matauni akumidzi ndi akumidzi kulikonse amachita ziwonetsero, zisudzo ndi masewera amasewera, masukulu ndi masitolo nawonso ali mkati. molingana ndi zomwe zili patchuthi.Ana amatsanziranso maonekedwe a Amwenye mu zovala zachilendo, nkhope zojambulidwa kapena masks kuti aziimba mumsewu, lipenga.Mabanja ochokera kumadera ena a dzikolo amabwereranso kwawo kutchuthi, kumene mabanja amakhala pamodzi ndi kudya Turkey zokoma.

Panthawi imodzimodziyo, anthu a ku America ochereza saiwala kuitana mabwenzi, ma bachelors, kapena anthu omwe ali kutali ndi kwawo kuti akondwerere tchuthi.Kuyambira m’zaka za m’ma 1800, pakhala mwambo wa ku America wopereka dengu la chakudya kwa osauka.Gulu la atsikana achichepere linkafuna kupatula tsiku la pachaka kuti lichite zabwino ndipo linaganiza kuti Thanksgiving idzakhala tsiku langwiro.Chotero pamene Chiyamiko chinadza, iwo ankatenga dengu la chakudya cha mzera wa qing ku banja losauka.Nkhaniyi inamveka kutali kwambiri, ndipo posakhalitsa ena ambiri anayamba kutsatira chitsanzo chawo.

Chakudya chofunikira kwambiri pachaka kwa Achimereka ndi Chakudya chamadzulo cha Thanksgiving.Ku America, dziko lothamanga, lopikisana, zakudya zatsiku ndi tsiku ndizosavuta.Koma usiku wa Thanksgiving, banja lililonse limakhala ndi phwando lalikulu, ndipo chakudya chochuluka ndi chodabwitsa.Turkey ndi chitumbuwa cha dzungu zili pa tebulo la tchuthi kwa aliyense kuyambira pulezidenti mpaka ogwira ntchito.Choncho, Tsiku lakuthokoza limatchedwanso "Tsiku la Turkey".

Chakudya cha Thanksgiving chimakhala ndi zinthu zachikhalidwe.Turkey ndiye mwambo waukulu wa Thanksgiving.Poyamba inali mbalame yakutchire yomwe inkakhala ku North America, koma idaleredwa mochuluka kuti ikhale chakudya chokoma.Mbalame iliyonse imatha kulemera makilogalamu 40 kapena 50.Turkey mimba zambiri choyika zinthu mkati ndi zosiyanasiyana zokometsera ndi chakudya wosanganiza, ndiyeno wowotcha, nkhuku khungu kuwotcha mdima bulauni, ndi mwamuna khamu mpeni kudula magawo anagawira aliyense.Ndiye aliyense wa iwo anaika marinade pa izo ndi kuwaza izo ndi mchere, ndipo izo zinali zokoma.Kuphatikiza apo, chakudya chachikhalidwe cha Thanksgiving ndi mbatata, chimanga, chitumbuwa cha dzungu, kupanikizana kwa kiranberi, mkate wopangira tokha komanso masamba ndi zipatso zosiyanasiyana.

Kwa zaka zambiri, kondwerera miyambo ya Thanksgiving yoperekedwa kuchokera ku mibadwomibadwo, kaya m'mphepete mwa nyanja ya kumadzulo kwa Hawaii kapena kumalo okongola, mofanana ndi momwe anthu amakondwerera Thanksgiving, Thanksgiving ziribe kanthu chikhulupiriro, zomwe Amereka akukondwerera zikondwerero zamitundu, lero, anthu ambiri padziko lonse lapansi adayamba kuchita chikondwerero cha Thanksgiving.